The New Internet
So there's a big buzz on the internets (A SERIES OF TUBES!) about throttling and paying per bandwidth usage. I'm going to lay down some of my thoughts, but I'm curious to know yours. My views aren't necessarily 100% right now, but I'm going to talk it out.
Throttling
So comcast and other providers have been killing torrent transmissions for a while know, and if you read Digg or Reddit even once per week, you've probably heard of it. Consumerist and Gizmodo have some good stuff on it too. Also, Azureus has an app that lets you tell if your service is being throttled.
This kind of stuff makes me unhappy. I guess I'd have to check the contract with comcast to know for sure, but I'm pretty sure the business agreement is that I give them money, and they give me internet. Not regulated internet, not port blocking, but straight up internet. I can do whatever I want on it. In return, ISPs should have legal immunity for the things done over their network simply because they provide the network and nothing more. You don't blame the person who builds a street when someone gets in a wreck, do you? Of course not! For ISPs, you don't blame them because the method of information transport and the information being transported are not the same thing.
I can understand if they want to save money by reducing their bandwidth usage, of which a large portion is probably due to torrents. (With youtube, hulu, and pr0n in a tight race).
This leads into the issue of paying per gigabyte kinda thing. I experienced this in lawrence with Sunflower. Let me say this. Sunflower blows. The speed was always pretty bad, and I had some reliability issues. It was 'pricey' for metered traffic too, and it metered both up and down bandwidth combined.
But, I think that metering bandwidth is an intelligent decision on the part of the the ISPs. This is something that we are used to with every other utility. Phones, water, power, gas, etc. are all metered. So why should internet be any different? While in the physical utilities, the companies have a limited resource, but the ability to transmit is fairly unlimited. For internet, the resource is unlimited, but the ability to transmit is limited and costly.
It should follow, then, that people pay by usage. Here's the reasoning. Some people pay alot for internet and use it very little. Others use it like crazy and pay less per gigabyte on flat rate plans. Don't get me wrong, I like unlimited internet, but it just doesn't make sense from an economic standpoint. Before streaming video was the name of the game and not everyone had internet, an ISP could handle traffic with no problem. Now that their resources are being strained, they need to put something in place that ensures that pay for what they want.
It should lead to cheaper internet for people who don't need lots of data downloading capability as well. However, since getting TV and movies over the internet is becoming more popular (and a business plan I can get behind. I really don't mind the commercials on hulu, I am fine with them because I get legal, high quality, on demand video) I wouldn't be surprised if this whole argument won't end up breaking down at some point.
I would contend that, in the short term, the people who use more should pay more. Traffic jams have been shown to be reduced by increasing tolls during peak hours. Why? Because people who don't HAVE to use the toll road will accept a longer drive to avoid a toll cost. People who need the path are more willing to pay more. In that way, pricing on a valuable item forces the system to operate based less on shortest path and more on the most effective path. The same, I believe, would be true of internet. If you start throttling usage with an intelligent pay scale, people that don't need as much will be encouraged to use less. In that way, the total amount of bandwidth being used may decrease (or it may stay nominal, I guess I can't really say).
Ultimately, though, the path to increasing the capability of an ISP is through technology advancements.. and that means $$. Why shouldn't they be allowed to ask for more money when demand for bandwidth is so high and the supply is limited? It's simple resource allocation.
The big caveat to all this is that the ISPs should not do this by limiting the TYPES of content I can view. It should only be the amount. I can argue that since they are private companies they can do whatever the hell they want. However, if that were to be the case, then I would need to have more competing options for internet access. That way economic forces would then cause companies who limit the sites you can visit to go out of business.
Here's the summary:
ISPs throttling specific kinds of traffic = lame
ISPs charging per gigabyte = probably a good decision in the long run
ISPs limiting content access by URL = oh dear lord hell no